Sublimation and transfer printing are popular methods for creating custom designs on various substrates, such as garments, mugs, and phone cases. Both methods require the use of specialized paper to transfer the design onto the substrate. However, there are two types of papers used in these methods: sublimation paper and transfer paper. In this article, we will discuss the difference between sublimation paper and transfer paper and help you determine which one is best for your printing needs.
Sublimation Paper
Sublimation paper is a specialized paper that is used in sublimation printing. Sublimation printing is a process that involves printing a design onto sublimation paper using sublimation ink and then transferring the design onto a substrate using heat and pressure. The heat and pressure cause the ink to turn into a gas, which then permeates the surface of the substrate, resulting in a permanent, high-quality print.
Sublimation paper is coated with a special layer that is designed to absorb the sublimation ink and hold it in place until it is transferred onto the substrate. Sublimation paper is typically used with sublimation printers and inks, which are designed to work together to produce high-quality, vibrant prints.
Transfer Paper
Transfer paper, also known as heat transfer paper, is a specialized paper that is used in transfer printing. Transfer printing is a process that involves printing a design onto transfer paper using standard inkjet or laser printers and then transferring the design onto a substrate using heat and pressure. The heat and pressure cause the ink to transfer from the paper onto the substrate, resulting in a permanent, high-quality print.
Transfer paper is coated with a special layer that is designed to hold the ink in place until it is transferred onto the substrate. Transfer paper is available in two types: light transfer paper, which is designed for use on light-colored substrates, and dark transfer paper, which is designed for use on dark-colored substrates.
Which One Should You Use?
The choice between sublimation paper and transfer paper depends on the specific printing needs. Here are some factors to consider:
- Substrates: Sublimation paper is ideal for printing on polyester or polymer-coated substrates, such as garments, mugs, and phone cases. Transfer paper is ideal for printing on cotton or cotton-blend substrates, such as t-shirts, tote bags, and hats.
- Image Quality: Sublimation paper produces high-quality, vibrant prints with excellent color accuracy and durability. Transfer paper produces high-quality, vibrant prints with good color accuracy and durability, but the colors may not be as vibrant as sublimation prints.
- Printer and Ink Compatibility: Sublimation paper is designed to work with sublimation printers and inks, which are more expensive than standard inkjet or laser printers and inks. Transfer paper is designed to work with standard inkjet or laser printers and inks, which are more affordable and widely available.
- Cost: Sublimation paper and inks are more expensive than transfer paper and inks. However, sublimation prints are more durable and long-lasting than transfer prints.
In conclusion, sublimation paper and transfer paper are both useful for creating custom designs on various substrates. The choice between the two depends on the specific printing needs, substrates, image quality, printer and ink compatibility, and cost.